Policy Briefs

Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: Balancing Dual-Use Challenges and Embracing Opportunities for a Secure Future

Task Force: Science and Digitalization for a Better Future
Authors: Simona Autolitano
Pubblication Date: May 2024

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into cybersecurity frameworks offers immense potential for proactive threat detection and mitigation. However, this advancement also presents significant challenges, including the potential misuse of AI in cyberattacks. After a brief introduction to the dual-use nature of AI from a cybersecurity perspective, this policy brief argues for a collaborative approach among G7 nations to address these challenges and maximise the benefits of AI in cybersecurity. It makes recommendations for improving information sharing, establishing common standards, ensuring the trustworthy operation of AI systems, and engaging the young developer community.